Employee Data Tracking & Workplace Privacy

Written by 
Published on:
September 1, 2025
Updated on:
December 5, 2025

Employers utilize biometric time clocks and GPS tracking systems, and collect vast amounts of employee data.

While companies try to justify these practices as necessary, our privacy attorneys have concerns about illegal employee data tracking and potential misuse of personal information. Contact our legal team to learn more.

Are Biometric Time Clocks Legal?

Biometric time clocks use fingerprints, facial scans, or hand geometry to record when employees clock in or out. Employers say it makes it easier to precent fraud.

But several states, including Illinois under the Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), require employers to obtain written consent and notify employees how this data will be used.

Failure to follow these rules has already resulted in costly lawsuits and data privacy settlements. Employees concerned about misuse of their biometric data may have legal recourse.

Can Employers Track Workers with GPS?

Company vehicles allow real-time GPS tracking of employees in a number of industries. Employee monitoring may be allowed, but monitoring workers off-duty or on personal devices could violate employee privacy rights.

Courts have ruled against overly broad tracking practices, especially when employees are not actively working.

Workplace Surveillance Camera Privacy

Workplace surveillance cameras are widely used to deter theft, though placing cameras in private areas like restrooms or locker rooms is strictly prohibited.

Some states also require that employees be notified when surveillance systems are in use. Failure to provide clear notice of hidden cameras may open the door to legal disputes over workplace privacy.

Employees are entitled to know when and why their data is being collected. Lawsuits have been filed over biometric misuse and undisclosed surveillance claims as employees question whether the monitoring is reasonable and directly tied to business purposes, or whether it crosses the line into unlawful intrusion.

biometric facial scan and retina scan graphic show the options for employers who engage in employee data tracking

FAQs About Employee Monitoring and Workplace Privacy

  1. What are employee monitoring laws, and do they protect me?
    Federal and state laws regulate GPS tracking and biometric data collection. The exact protections depend on where you live and work.
  2. Can my employer use a fingerprint or facial scan time clock without my consent?
    Employers must provide notice and obtain consent before collecting biometric data. Otherwise, they may face legal action.
  3. Is GPS tracking of employees during non-work hours allowed?
    Employers may track company vehicles or devices during work shifts, but continuous off-duty tracking could violate employee privacy rights.
  4. Are employers required to tell workers about workplace surveillance cameras?
    Many jurisdictions require disclosure. Undisclosed surveillance may give rise to privacy claims.
  5. What can I do if I think my employer misused my personal data?
    You may have legal options, including filing a lawsuit under privacy or data protection laws. An attorney can review your situation and advise on next steps.

Why Hire Our Data Privacy Attorneys?

The legal team at The Lyon Firm has experience representing employees in disputes involving biometric data misuse.

If you believe your privacy rights have been violated through unlawful tracking or biometric collection, we can investigate your case and pursue compensation. Protecting your personal data and workplace dignity is our priority.

Contact Us

Request a Free Consultation

Taking the first step doesn’t have to be complicated. In just a few minutes, you can share the basics of your case, and our team will guide you from there:

  • It begins with a few simple questions about your situation.
  • From there, a member of our legal team reviews your case.
  • Together, we’ll chart the path forward, helping you take the next step toward resolution.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.